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Reasonable Doubt

by

Jay-Z

 
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Avg: 4.0 (472 ratings)

One of the greatest hip-hop albums ever made.

  • We Say...

    Review by Hua Hsu

    Every rapper needs a creation myth — Illmatic opened with Nas and A.Z. counting money over snippets from Wild Style, the devil’s sons redeemed by hip-hop. Biggie opened Ready to Die with a gripping audio collage of his first twenty-odd years, as though his rag-to-riches tale was one you needed to learn. Jay opened Reasonable Doubt with a heartbeat, but its quickening pace suggested it was the sound of fear — of moving your first package; of holding your first gun; of seeing a man die; of the moment when you realize you have grown up too fast. This wasn’t an album deeply concerned with where Jay had been, since he had already built his name as a rather successful drug dealer. This album was about one man’s rebirth, and as soon as that ticking heart gave way to the gloss and floss of “Can’t Knock the Hustle,” it was clear that Jay, too, had arrived.

    “My pops knew exactly what he did when he made me/ Tried to get a nut and he got a nut,” he bragged on that opening cut, as Mary J. Blige bellowed an achingly hopeful chorus borrowed from Mel’isa Morgan’s “Fool’s Paradise.” But was Jay really a “nut,” our “worst fear confirmed”? There is something cool and composed about Reasonable Doubt, as he plays straight man to Biggie’s true nut on “Brooklyn’s Finest” or earns his stripes on the icy “Dead Presidents II” — two of the finest songs of Jay’s career. “We used to fight for building blocks/ Now we fight for blocks with buildings that make a killin’,” he raps on the truly disturbing “D’evils.” But even there he sounds chillingly assured against DJ Premier’s spooked Allen Toussaint sample.

    History recognizes Reasonable Doubt as evidence of Jay’s genius, but it all could have ended up very differently. Reasonable Doubt arrived during a tumultuous turn in the history of hip-hop. Nas’ disappointing It Was Written would come out a week later, and hip-hop’s obsession with the Mafioso lifestyle would soon bloat to cartoonish extremes. The Wu-Tang Clan would spool out of control, and within the next year, Tupac and the Notorious B.I.G. would ascend to martyrdom. Yet the culture’s growth was still exceeding all expectations, and hip-hop would need new, larger, flashier heroes. And in Jay-Z, it found its pinnacle.

  • They Say...

    Review by Steve Huey, All Music Guide

    Before Jay-Z fashioned himself into hip-hop's most notorious capitalist, he was a street hustler from the projects who rapped about what he knew -- and was very, very good at it. Skeptics who've never cared for Jigga's crossover efforts should turn to his debut, Reasonable Doubt, as the deserving source of his legend. Reasonable Doubt is often compared to another New York landmark, Nas' Illmatic: A hungry young MC with a substantial underground buzz drops an instant classic of a debut, detailing his experiences on the streets with disarming honesty, and writing some of the most acrobatic rhymes heard in quite some time. (Plus, neither artist has since approached the street cred of his debut, The Blueprint notwithstanding.) Parts of the persona that Jay-Z would ride to superstardom are already in place: He's cocky bordering on arrogant, but playful and witty, and exudes an effortless, unaffected cool throughout. And even if he's rapping about rising to the top instead of being there, his material obsessions are already apparent. Jay-Z the hustler isn't too different from Jay-Z the rapper: Hustling is about living the high life and getting everything you can, not violence or tortured glamour or cheap thrills. In that sense, the album's defining cut might not be one of the better-known singles -- "Can't Knock the Hustle," "Dead Presidents II," "Feelin' It," or the Foxy Brown duet, "Ain't No Nigga." It just might be the brief "22 Two's," which not only demonstrates Jay-Z's extraordinary talent as a pure freestyle rapper, but also preaches a subtle message through its club hostess: Bad behavior gets in the way of making money. Perhaps that's why Jay-Z waxes reflective, not enthusiastic, about the darker side of the streets; songs like "D'Evils" and "Regrets" are some of the most personal and philosophical he's ever recorded. It's that depth that helps Reasonable Doubt rank as one of the finest albums of New York's hip-hop renaissance of the '90s.

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